Posts

Showing posts with the label Types

Types of Fingerprint Readers:

Image
  There are four primary types of fingerprint scanners: Optical Scanners: How they work: Use a light source (LED) and a camera to capture an image of the fingerprint's ridges and valleys. Pros: Relatively inexpensive and easy to manufacture. Cons: Can be susceptible to dirt, moisture, and spoofing attempts using fake fingerprints made from materials like gelatin or Play-Doh. Capacitive Scanners: How they work: Measure the changes in electrical capacitance caused by the ridges and valleys of a finger placed on a sensor. Pros: More resistant to dirt and moisture than optical scanners, and generally more accurate. Cons: Can be more expensive to produce. Ultrasonic Scanners: How they work: Emit high-frequency sound waves that penetrate the skin's surface and map the fingerprint's 3D structure. Pros: Highly accurate and resistant to spoofing attempts. Cons: More expensive and complex to manufacture. Thermal Scanners: How they work: Detect the tempe...

RFID Card Types

Image
RFID cards are used for contactless communication and come in various types based on their operating frequency, technology, and application. The most common RFID card types include: 1. Low Frequency (LF) Cards (125 kHz) Features: Operate at 125 kHz Short reading distance (up to 10 cm) Slow data transfer rate Common Standards: EM4100, EM4200, T5577 Applications: Animal tracking, access control systems, low-data applications 2. High Frequency (HF) Cards (13.56 MHz) Features: Operate at 13.56 MHz Reading distance up to 1 meter Moderate data transfer rate Can support encryption and read/write capabilities Common Standards: ISO 14443A/B: Used in NFC (Near Field Communication) cards like MIFARE and in contactless payment systems (e.g., bank cards) ISO 15693: Used in systems with longer read range than ISO 14443 NFC (Near Field Communication): Allows interaction with smartphones for mobile payments and data exchange Applications: Access control, transit cards, contactless payments, mob...